From cozy cabins to remote backcountry lodges, there’s no shortage of unique adventure ideas in Colorado. Here are some of the best things to do a winter or …New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 32nd Field Conference, Western Slope Colorado, 1981 121 PLEISTOCENE SURFICIAL DEPOSITS OF THE GRAND MESA AREA, COLORADO . REX D. COLE Multi Mineral Corporation 715 Horizon Drive Grand Junction, Colorado 81501 and JOHN L. SEXTON Department of Geosciences Purdue …Western Slope Materials (WSM) is a family-owned and operated aggregate mining and construction materials supply company based in Carbondale, Colorado. With pits located in Silt and Carbondale, WSM provides construction aggregates, crushed stone, natural stone, concrete aggregates, concrete materials, and ready-mix concrete to the Aspen, …This group is for beekeepers who reside in the unique environment of Colorado's Western Slope. This site is solely for the purpose of bee related discussion; networking, sharing methods, ideas, advice and information--all bee related. It aims to bring online camaraderie and community, specific to this area, through encouragement and …Colorado Parks and Wildlife’s draft wolf reintroduction plan calls for the wintertime release of 10-to-15 gray wolves a year on private and state land in Western Slope zones at least 60 miles from the borders of …Hidden gems of Colorado’s Western Slope include sandstone arches, James Beard-quality dining. And of course, there’s plenty of mountain biking, hiking and …We bring a systems approach, a full suite of property management services, a focus on maximizing returns for our owner-clients, and have a complete team of seasoned property managers ready to assist you today. We serve owner-clients and their tenants in residential and commercial applications across Grand Junction and Colorado's Western Slope.1996 GMC 1500 club coupe. Clifton, CO. 181K miles. $4,800. 2021 CF Moto ZForce 500S. Grand Junction, CO. Marketplace is a convenient destination on Facebook to discover, buy and sell items with people in your community.As a member organization of the non-profit National Speleological Society (NSS), t he Colorado Western Slope Grotto is dedicated to the exploration, study, and conservation of caves. Founded by regional cavers in Cedaredge, Colorado; our current projects can be found everywhere on the Western slope and our membership has grown to include …Colorado Estate Sales, Montrose, Colorado. 1,061 likes · 13 talking about this. Serving the Western Slope of Colorado for over 25 years. Houston Texas from a family of 8. Lived inColorado Parks and Wildlife’s draft wolf reintroduction plan calls for the wintertime release of 10-to-15 gray wolves a year on private and state land in Western Slope zones at least 60 miles from the borders of …Colorado’s Western Slope Offers Gems That Travelers Often Overlook. Protected federal lands, outdoor activities and sophisticated restaurants and hotels make …Dec 24, 2021 · Here are some things to do in winter in Western Colorado: 1. Downhill Skiing & Snowboarding. Powderhorn Ski Area. Whoosh! this adrenaline-charged experience is plentiful throughout the region. With 250 inches of average snowfall each year, Powderhorn Resort in Mesa provides the closest ski resort to Grand Junction. The Western Slope is a region of Colorado filled with untapped beauty and unparalleled adventure. This area west of the Continental Divide represents the …Regional Care Coordinator - Registered Nurse (RN) - Remote in Colorado Only. Western Healthcare Alliance. Remote in Grand Junction, CO 81506. $32.01 - $43.21 an hour. Full-time. Easily apply. Benefits include: Medical, Dental, Vision, 401k, FSA, Paid Hours Off, Paid Holidays, Group Discounts, Life & LTD, EAP.What we do. Welcome to the Western Slope CO chapter of the North American Versatile Hunting Dog Association (NAVHDA), serving Western Colorado and Eastern Utah. NAVHDA is a nonprofit corporation whose purpose is to foster, promote, and improve the versatile hunting dog breeds in North America; to conserve game by using well trained … Though it is home to 10 percent of Colorado’s residents, the Western Slope contains 33 percent of the state’s land, some of the state’s most popular tourist and recreation areas, and about 70 percent of its water. The fact that most of the state’s natural resources lie on Colorado’s west side while most of its residents live in the ... Nov 14, 2018 · The Western Slope of Colorado. Zack Ahlberg began farming in the valleys on the Western Slope of Colorado with his dad when he was in elementary school, but his great-grandfather established their family farm in Delta in 1946. The Western Slope of Colorado may not be heavily populated, but it makes up nearly 40 percent of the state’s land area. Jul 13, 2023 · Black Canyon of the Gunnison. Telluride. Glenwood Springs. Aspen and Snowmass. Crested Butte. Colorado’s Western Slope is a mix of mountains, canyons and river valleys separated from the state’s major cities, Denver and Colorado Springs. If you’re planning a trip, here are a few of our favorite things to do along the Western Slope. Western Slope. Posted in Health Some of the 1,400 patients of a Western Slope clinic are still struggling to find care a month after its abrupt closure. by Tatiana Flowers 3:02 AM MDT on Mar 13, ... The Colorado Sun is an award-winning news outlet based in Denver that strives to cover all of Colorado so that our state — our community … Colorado West Audiologists. Grand Junction, CO 81505. $65,000 - $90,000 a year. Full-time. Monday to Friday + 1. Easily apply. Colorado West Audiologists is excited to offer a competitive salary and benefits package, which includes paid vacation, sick time, and holidays. Employer. Active Today. As a response to the Sound of Freedom movie, you want to learn more. Western Slope Against Trafficking is here to help you find your lane. Join us. +5 more. Details. September Meeting - Quarterly update ... Hy-Brid Meeting: The Center for Children, 2350 G Rd, Grand Junction, CO 81505, USA. Sep 11, 2023, 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM MDT. Hy-Brid Meeting: …NPS Image. Explore the Old Spanish Trail on the Western Slope. Planning a trip to the western slope? As you drive on Highway 50 between Black Canyon of the …Aug 5, 2021 · Colorado’s Small Town Bliss. Colorado’s population is exploding, and the real estate market is following suit, but you don’t have to write off small-town charm just yet. The towns above and many more on the Western Slope of Colorado have maintained their community focus, landscapes, and all of the outdoor recreations you love about Colorado. For nearly 20 years, the sparsely populated western slope of northwest Colorado has harbored one of America’s most exclusive—and little known—sporting …Almost in spite of its often abstinent neighbors in Utah, the Western Slope is Colorado’s wine country. It’s also its peach country, cherry country, and, strangely enough, it's fertile mule and headless chicken country. As the bulge of the Rockies slims down on the west side, there are plenty of reasons to veer north or south before hitting ...Highlander Gypsum Flooring services the Western Slope of Colorado in gypsum flooring installations in residential, multi-family, and commercial projects. We make it our mission to complete great work, exceed our customer's expectations, and leave no mess behind. HGF specializes in remodels and new builds and provides a quick return to services ...Your online resource for Montrose and the Western Slope of Colorado as you look to buy, sell or invest in a home, land or commercial property. If you're looking for real estate on the Western Slope of Colorado, we are here to help you choose the right home or property for your needs. We are committed to giving you outstanding service as we ...Western Slope farmers rely on the canal to irrigate about 24,000 acres of farmland. When the New York Times declared in a January 2021 headline that “Wall Street eyes billions in the Colorado’s water,” Colorado water users voiced significant concern about the company’s motives.1660 North Avenue, Grand Junction, Colorado 81501. Hours. Sunday. 24HRS. Monday—Friday. 6PM—8AM. Saturday. 24HRS. At Animal ER of the Western Slope, our mission is clear: to provide the Grand Valley and its surrounding communities with the most advanced and compassionate emergency veterinary care available.choose the site nearest you: boulder; colorado springs; denver; eastern CO; fort collins / north CO; high rockies; pueblo; western slopeWestern Slope Auto is located in Grand Junction, Colorado, 81505. We offer great deals on new and used vehicles, service and parts. ... As a premier Colorado Ford, Lincoln and Toyota dealer, we have a huge selection of new and used vehicles from which to choose. Western Slope Auto online and offline customers enjoy vehicle specials every day. We …Search Western Colorado real estate listings for homes, farms, ranches and land. WesternColoradoRealty.com, your local real estate specialists. ... Great opportunity for small town living on the Western slope. Beautifully situated on 2.5 treed acres with live water seasonally running through it. This 3... MLS#: 812272. CREN. Saved ...Western Colorado is vast, wild and beautiful. And as you can probably imagine, there are approximately two million venues to choose from in this part of the state. In this directory, we’ll take a look at the best wedding venues in western Colorado. ... As we venture out to the western slope in the future and discover more unique Glenwood Springs wedding …Highlander Gypsum Flooring is a trusted name on the Western Slope of Colorado. Establish in 2000, Highlander has serviced flooring projects from Vail to Aspen to Grand Junction. Family owned and operated, Highlander is known for excellent service and great finish work. ABOUT. 2000. Year Established. 1000+ Projects Completed. 870. …Dec 24, 2021 · Here are some things to do in winter in Western Colorado: 1. Downhill Skiing & Snowboarding. Powderhorn Ski Area. Whoosh! this adrenaline-charged experience is plentiful throughout the region. With 250 inches of average snowfall each year, Powderhorn Resort in Mesa provides the closest ski resort to Grand Junction. Colorado’s Small Town Bliss. Colorado’s population is exploding, and the real estate market is following suit, but you don’t have to write off small-town charm just yet. The towns above and many more on the Western Slope of Colorado have maintained their community focus, landscapes, and all of the outdoor recreations you love about Colorado.Family owned and operated truss manufacturer in Northwest Colorado. Fast lead times! Competitive Pricing! 970-826-0840Highlander Gypsum Flooring is a trusted name on the Western Slope of Colorado. Establish in 2000, Highlander has serviced flooring projects from Vail to Aspen to Grand Junction. Family owned and operated, Highlander is known for excellent service and great finish work. ABOUT. 2000. Year Established. 1000+ Projects Completed. 870. …Coal Creek Labrador Retrievers is a White Lab Dog Breeder located on the Western Slope of Colorado. Contact us to reserve your new puppy today! Skip to content (970) 596-3220 | [email protected]. Facebook. Search for: Home; About. About Us; About Labrador Retrievers ... Contact Us; AKC Registered Purebred White Labrador Retriever Puppies – …Oh, and there’s one more: “Sunset Slope,” which has fallen out of favor over the past century, wrote Alex Finkelstein, who teaches history at Western Colorado University in Gunnison. As for Braden, who asked the original questions, he sees the Western Slope (and yes, he calls it that) as something beyond the Rocky Mountains.At Western Slope GeoTech we provide Geotechnical Engineering including characterizing soil, bedrock and groundwater conditions through subsurface exploration. We examine geologic and topographic conditions to provide design options and recommendations for foundations, floor slabs, site drainage, construction and potential mitigation for geologic …Western Slope farmers rely on the canal to irrigate about 24,000 acres of farmland. When the New York Times declared in a January 2021 headline that “Wall Street eyes billions in the Colorado’s water,” Colorado water users voiced significant concern about the company’s motives. The Western Slope of Colorado encompasses the area around the western base of the majestic Rocky Mountains, along with the towns of Grand Junction (home to WS Ford!), Delta, and Montrose. Your premier Ford dealer on the Colorado Western Slope suggests that you first snap some unforgettable pictures of the towering mountain range, then head to ... Aug 29, 2022 · The western slope of Colorado is defined by the area west of the Continental Divide in the Rocky Mountains. This portion of the state is home to many mountain towns with their unique charm, Western Colorado University, and a variety of environments with deserts, mountains, and valleys. Western Slope RV Repair. 177 likes. Mobile RV Repair for the Western SlopeBeautiful cabinet tops, Western Slope Colorado. Western Slope Counter Tops, Inc Rifle, Colorado (970) 625-5391 Check out your options from our suppliers belowCentral Office is maintained, supervised and supported by AA Groups throughout Western Colorado. It exists to aid the groups in their common purpose of carrying the AA message to the alcoholic who still suffers. Central Office’s most crucial role is to maintain a 24x7x365 hotline – to always be there when anyone reaches out for help. Western Slope Blue Star Mothers CO8 is a local chapter of Blue Star Mothers of America, Inc., located in Grand Junction, Colorado on the beautiful western slope of the Rocky Mountains. We are women who have children serving in all branches of the military, national guard, and reserves, and children who are veterans. Our mission is to strengthen ... Shop Just Between Friends pop-up sales to save hundreds of dollars on new and gently-used clothes, toys, shoes, books and gear for all sizes—infant to teen, plus maternity—all in one place. Items are inspected for quality and safety which means great items at huge savings. You get stylish, confident, good-looking kids while saving money and ... The state’s top water policy agency voted unanimously Monday to contribute $20 million toward purchasing Shoshone Power Plant water rights from Xcel Energy. It’s the latest step in a long process to finalize the deal, which comes with a $98.5 million price tag, and lawmakers still have to approve the expense. Western Slope water leaders ...Aug 5, 2021 · Colorado’s Small Town Bliss. Colorado’s population is exploding, and the real estate market is following suit, but you don’t have to write off small-town charm just yet. The towns above and many more on the Western Slope of Colorado have maintained their community focus, landscapes, and all of the outdoor recreations you love about Colorado. Highlander Gypsum Flooring services the Western Slope of Colorado in gypsum flooring installations in residential, multi-family, and commercial projects. We make it our mission to complete great work, exceed our customer's expectations, and leave no mess behind. HGF specializes in remodels and new builds and provides a quick return to services ...Western Slope WAGEES provides various services to returning citizens as they transition back to life in the community. These include: employment/job placement and coaching, education assistance, housing assistance, transportation assistance (bus pass), identification assistance, access to the Junction Community Church’s food bank (Sara’s …Coordinates: 38.9972°N 105.5478°W. The location of the in the . This is a list of colleges and universities in the U.S. State of Colorado which range in age and focus of programs. [1] This list also includes other educational institutions providing higher education, meaning tertiary, quaternary, and, in some cases, post-secondary education.The Western Slope is west of the Continental Divide, including Durango, Grand Junction, and Montrose. The most populated areas of the Western slope are the Tri County area, …Welcome to the Western Slope Region for DI Colorado, We’re so glad you’re here! Our region supports all the districts in the central mountains and western slope of Colorado including Grand Junction, Delta, Glenwood Springs, Summit County, Eagle County, and Rifle, as well as independent and home-school teams within the area. In 2010, we merged with a watershed group that has a history of river restoration, water quality monitoring, and education. We focus on issues concerning Delta County and the North Fork Valley, focusing particularly on water quality, protection of our public lands, and education and outreach. The Western Slope Conservation Center is a 501 (c)3 ... Western Slope NAPA is one of Colorado's most trusted auto parts stores. ... Looking for your closest Western Slope NAPA store or AutoCare center? Check out our locations. Find a Store > Start Saving. Check out some of the great deals and offers at your local Western Slope NAPA store.The Museums of Western Colorado inspires and connects our community by championing the scientific and cultural heritage of the Colorado Plateau ... and archaeology from the Western Slope. Museum of The West. It's Friday 3:12 PM — We're open. Monday: Closed: Tuesday: 10:00 AM — 4:00 PM: Wednesday: 10:00 AM — 4:00 PM: Thursday: 10:00 AM ...Colorado’s Western Slope provides many opportunities to engage in your favorite athletic activities. The mountains provide great hiking and biking trails, as well as great climbing surfaces. In the winter, you can stay active on the ski slopes. These outdoor activities, combined with the opportunities to participate in organized team sports, give you virtually …RIDGWAY, Colo. — Colorado is known for its abundance of lakes – people from all over the world come to our backyard to swim, boat…and fish.Park Manager John Freeborn tells Western Slope Now ...New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 32nd Field Conference, Western Slope Colorado, 1981 121 PLEISTOCENE SURFICIAL DEPOSITS OF THE GRAND MESA AREA, COLORADO . REX D. COLE Multi Mineral Corporation 715 Horizon Drive Grand Junction, Colorado 81501 and JOHN L. SEXTON Department of Geosciences Purdue …Call Us Today at (970) 773-9344. West Slope Water Well can restore pumps, tanks and other water systems in the West Slope of Colorado. Call us today for service.We hold regularly scheduled consignment and estate auctions at our sales facility in Paonia, as well as off-site. We travel, organize and host auctions around the Western Slope of Colorado. Our live auctions are a fun way to buy or sell virtually anything – from an entire estate, including real estate, to a small collectible one-of-a-kind item.Explore the stunning scenery, history and culture of the Western Slope, the high desert region west of the Rocky Mountains. Discover the deepest canyon, the largest mesa, the dinosaur fossils, the …Jul 13, 2023 · Black Canyon of the Gunnison. Telluride. Glenwood Springs. Aspen and Snowmass. Crested Butte. Colorado’s Western Slope is a mix of mountains, canyons and river valleys separated from the state’s major cities, Denver and Colorado Springs. If you’re planning a trip, here are a few of our favorite things to do along the Western Slope. Search Western Colorado real estate listings for homes, farms, ranches and land. WesternColoradoRealty.com, your local real estate specialists. ... Great opportunity for small town living on the Western slope. Beautifully situated on 2.5 treed acres with live water seasonally running through it. This 3... MLS#: 812272. CREN. Saved ...The Western Slope is west of the Continental Divide, including Durango, Grand Junction, and Montrose. The most populated areas of the Western slope are the Tri County area, which contains Grand Junction, Montrose, and Delta, and the Intermountain area, containing Glenwood Springs, Aspen, and Vail. See moreThough it is home to 10 percent of Colorado’s residents, the Western Slope contains 33 percent of the state’s land, some of the state’s most popular tourist and recreation areas, …Dec 1, 2023 · Explore the uncrowded side of Colorado in small towns like Delta, Cedaredge, and Paonia. Published Dec 1, 2023 Mikaela Ruland. Photo: Delta County. Colorado’s Western Slope, which is the side of the state west of the Rocky Mountains, is home to incredible outdoor recreation, locally produced wines and fascinating history. The best part? U.S. Department of Energy, General view of the western Colorado site of Project Rulison, the second Plowshare natural gas simulation experiment, 10 September 1969, Flickr. 11/15. ... the Atoms for Peace program ended in failure on Colorado’s ruggedly beautiful Western Slope, leaving behind two small markers identifying the sites where …Western Slope Breastfeeding Coalition Working together with community members, businesses and organizations in Western Colorado to promote, protect and support breast and chest-feeding families. Upcoming Professional Development: Infant …BedsAny1+2+3+4+5+ Use exact match Bathrooms Any1+1.5+2+3+4+ Home Type Select All Houses Townhomes Multi-family Condos/Co-ops Lots/Land Apartments Manufactured Max HOA Homeowners Association (HOA)HOA fees are monthly or annual charges that cover the costs of maintaining and improving shared spaces. HOA fees are common within …602 26 1/2 Road Grand Junction, CO 81506 (970) 549-6659. Office Open By Appointment- Call Us For One Today! Western Slope Billing serves Colorado and eastern Utah utilizing some of the most experienced and well regarded Medical Coders, Billers and Auditors available in the western United States.Western Colorado is seldom visited in comparison to the Front Range and Summit County, but the natural beauty is expansive. We’ll focus mainly on the Central Western Slope destinations, or the region around Grand Junction, but also include other western gems worth visiting or staying at altogether. Winter Activities near Grand …Colorado’s Western Slope is a mix of mountains, canyons and river valleys separated from the state’s major cities, Denver and Colorado Springs. If you’re planning …
choose the site nearest you: boulder; colorado springs; denver; eastern CO; fort collins / north CO; high rockies; pueblo; western slope. Used tires des moines
Western Slope Materials (WSM) is a family-owned and operated aggregate mining and construction materials supply company based in Carbondale, Colorado. With pits located in Silt and Carbondale, WSM provides construction aggregates, crushed stone, natural stone, concrete aggregates, concrete materials, and ready-mix concrete to the Aspen, …The Plowshare tests in Colorado had the effect of making Colorado the first state to pass legislation making it illegal for anyone to detonate a nuclear device in Colorado ever again—at least not without a full vote by all citizens of the state. Kelly Michals, Project Rio Blanco well, 7 April 2012, Flickr.U.S. Department of Energy, General view of the western Colorado site of Project Rulison, the second Plowshare natural gas simulation experiment, 10 September 1969, Flickr. 11/15. ... the Atoms for Peace program ended in failure on Colorado’s ruggedly beautiful Western Slope, leaving behind two small markers identifying the sites where …The Western Slope is west of the Continental Divide, including Durango, Grand Junction, and Montrose. The most populated areas of the Western slope are the Tri County area, …Western Slope Toyota is located at 2264 Hwy 6 and 50, Grand Junction, CO 81505. Although Western Slope Toyota is not open 24 hours a day, seven days a week – our website is always ... trucks, and SUVs in Colorado. Stop by Western Slope Toyota or search our online inventory to find the used car, truck, or SUV that is right for you. We ...New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 32nd Field Conference, Western Slope Colorado, 1981 121 PLEISTOCENE SURFICIAL DEPOSITS OF THE GRAND MESA AREA, COLORADO . REX D. COLE Multi Mineral Corporation 715 Horizon Drive Grand Junction, Colorado 81501 and JOHN L. SEXTON Department of Geosciences Purdue …New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 32nd Field Conference, Western Slope Colorado, 1981 121 PLEISTOCENE SURFICIAL DEPOSITS OF THE GRAND MESA AREA, COLORADO . REX D. COLE Multi Mineral Corporation 715 Horizon Drive Grand Junction, Colorado 81501 and JOHN L. SEXTON Department of Geosciences Purdue …Wine got started on the Western Slope more than 100 years ago when the first vineyards were planted. However, during Prohibition in the 1920s, vineyards were replaced with fruit orchids. In the last few decades, vineyards have once again reclaimed their soil on land around Palisade, as well as across Colorado.Western Colorado is seldom visited in comparison to the Front Range and Summit County, but the natural beauty is expansive. We’ll focus mainly on the Central Western Slope destinations, or the region around Grand Junction, but also include other western gems worth visiting or staying at altogether. Winter Activities near Grand … Lt. Gov. Dianne Primavera has verbally declared a disaster emergency after the U.S. Highway 50 bridge over the Blue Mesa Reservoir was closed last week. Western Slope Weekly a conversation with Zebulon Miracle part two. Updated: Nov. 28, 2023 at 6:42 PM MST | ... Each year artists from around the country travel to western Colorado to paint. The Colorado National Monument Association holds a plein air painting event around the beginning of October.Highlander Gypsum Flooring services the Western Slope of Colorado in gypsum flooring installations in residential, multi-family, and commercial projects. We make it our mission to complete great work, exceed our customer's expectations, and leave no mess behind. HGF specializes in remodels and new builds and provides a quick return to services ...[This is the full version of an article that appeared in condensed form in the Spring, 2023 edition of the Western Colorado Alliance publication, The Clarion. Colorado is on the pathway to achieving its emissions reduction targets set by Governor Polis’s 2021 Greenhouse Gas Pollution Reduction Roadmap and House Bill 19-1261 Climate Action …Explore the stunning scenery, history and culture of the Western Slope, the high desert region west of the Rocky Mountains. Discover the deepest canyon, the largest mesa, the dinosaur fossils, the …Western Slope Toyota is located at 2264 Hwy 6 and 50, Grand Junction, CO 81505. Although Western Slope Toyota is not open 24 hours a day, seven days a week – our website is always ... trucks, and SUVs in Colorado. Stop by Western Slope Toyota or search our online inventory to find the used car, truck, or SUV that is right for you. We ...The Western Slope Fibershed is an affiliate of the national Fibershed movement. To remember and redefine quality through education, exposure, and engagement with natural fibers. To honor rural American heritage by promoting small scale, resource conscious agriculture. To encourage regenerative land management by endorsing the ecologic …The Western Slope Cowboy Gathering was initiated in 2015 by Terry Nash, Peggy Malone, and Nona Kelley Carver for the celebration and sharing of modern and classic Cowboy Poetry and Music. Now hosted by KAFM Community Radio, the gathering celebrates its 8th year with a wide range of top local and national Cowboy Poets and Western Singers and ...RIDGWAY, Colo. — Colorado is known for its abundance of lakes – people from all over the world come to our backyard to swim, boat…and fish.Park Manager John Freeborn tells Western Slope Now ...Call Us Today at (970) 773-9344. West Slope Water Well can restore pumps, tanks and other water systems in the West Slope of Colorado. Call us today for service.Western Slope Auto Glass LLC, Cedaredge, Colorado. 156 likes · 1 talking about this. Mobile auto glass repair and replacement!.
Popular Topics
- Jobs suffolk nyJobs in midland tx
- Craigslist new jersey cars by ownerUsed electric stoves near me
- Pug puppies saleJobs in la crosse wi
- Trabajos chicago ilCars for sale shreveport
- Detroit massageBartenders wanted los angeles
- Jobs in haverhill maKoi fish houston tx
- Horses for sale in coloradoFedex driver helper